This is the first major economic study in 2025 to document the negative effects of city-level UBI implementation, marking a crucial shift from theoretical debates to real-world evidence. The unprecedented element is the systematic documentation of UBI's failure at the municipal level, suggesting that prophesied economic control systems may emerge through failed welfare experiments rather than direct government mandate.
NBER Study: UBI Programs Show Prophetic Economic Control Shift
📰 What Happened
A 2025 working paper from the National Bureau of Economic Research has found that Universal Basic Income (UBI) programs, currently being implemented in various Democratic cities, are not achieving their intended improvements and may have negative consequences for recipients. The study examines spending patterns of UBI recipients, adding to previous research questioning the effectiveness of guaranteed income programs. This analysis comes as more cities consider adopting similar economic support systems.
📖 Prophetic Significance
The timing of this study in 2025, combined with Democratic cities' implementation of UBI programs, reveals an unprecedented pathway toward centralized economic control. Unlike previous welfare systems, these municipal UBI programs represent the first systematic attempt to make citizens directly dependent on government payments. The documented negative consequences align with prophetic warnings about economic bondage systems. The study's findings suggest that rather than sudden implementation, the prophesied economic control system may emerge gradually through failed social programs that create dependency.